Sunday 15 January 2017

NEJM Week of 15th December 2016 (#73)

Professor Brian Andrews NEJM Recommendations for Medical Students and Tutors
Week of 15th December 2016 (#73)
University of Notre Dame Australia (Fremantle Campus)



Occasional Editorial Comment


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Must Read Articles


REVIEW ARTICLE

The Human Intestinal Microbiome in Health and Disease


The large majority of studies on the role of the microbiome in the pathogenesis of disease are correlative and preclinical; several have influenced clinical practice.



Articles Recommended for Medical Students


EDITORIAL

Monitoring and Preventing Congenital Zika Syndrome



ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Zika Virus Infection in Pregnant Women in Rio de Janeiro


This final report updates preliminary data on Zika virus infection among pregnant women in Rio de Janeiro. ZIKV infection during pregnancy was associated with fetal death, fetal growth restriction, and central nervous system abnormalities


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Genetic Risk, Adherence to a Healthy Lifestyle, and Coronary Disease


Using a polygenic score of DNA sequence polymorphisms, the authors of this study quantified genetic risk and assessed four healthy lifestyle factors. Among participants at high genetic risk, a healthy lifestyle was associated with a reduced risk of coronary disease.



IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE

African Trypanosomiasis


A previously healthy 60-year-old woman presented with fevers, chills, myalgias, headache, and two pruritic areas on her back. She had returned 3 days earlier from a 2-week trip to Botswana and Zimbabwe that had included canoeing and camping.


IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE


Patellar Fracture with Sleeve Avulsion


A 9-year-old girl presented with knee pain and inability to extend her leg after landing on her flexed right knee while jumping on a trampoline. Physical examination revealed superior displacement of the patella.



Important Articles Related to Mechanisms of Disease and Translational Research


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Other Articles which should interest medical students


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New Pharmacological Therapies


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Other articles which may be of interest to certain students



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