Tuesday, 17 January 2017

NEJM Week of 12th January 2017 (#77)

Professor Brian Andrews NEJM Recommendations for Medical Students and Tutors
Week of 12th January 2017 (#77)
University of Notre Dame Australia (Fremantle Campus)



Occasional Editorial Comment


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Must Read Articles


CLINICAL PRACTICE

Screening for Colorectal Neoplasia


Screening for colorectal neoplasia should be initiated at 50 years of age, with tailored screening between 76 and 85 years of age. Most guidelines do not specifically recommend one screening strategy over others; this article reviews current screening strategies.



Articles Recommended for Medical Students


Perspective

Patient-Reported Outcomes — Harnessing Patients’ Voices to Improve Clinical Care


Recording patient-reported outcomes electronically in real time and allowing clinicians to review longitudinal PRO reports can improve patients' quality of life, enhance patient–clinician communication, reduce emergency department utilization, and lengthen survival.


ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Trial of Amitriptyline, Topiramate, and Placebo for Pediatric Migraine


In childhood and adolescent migraine, amitriptyline and topiramate were no better than placebo and not significantly different from each other in achieving a 50% or greater reduction in days with headache. The trial was stopped early for futility.


EDITORIAL

Pediatric Migraine Headache — Still Searching for Effective Treatments



IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE

Circinate Balanitis


A 37-year-old man presented with genital lesions, weight loss, and back pain, preceded 2 months earlier by dysuria and urethral discharge that had resolved. Examination revealed erythematous, annular plaques on the glans penis, and meatal inflammation.


IMAGES IN CLINICAL MEDICINE

Fibromuscular Dysplasia of the Brachial Artery


A 68-year-old woman presented with exertional dyspnea and chest pain. She had undergone CABG 5 years earlier. Vascular examination revealed palpable radial pulses on both sides of the body; right brachial angiography revealed a “string of beads” pattern.


CASE RECORDS OF THE MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL

Case 1-2017 — A 70-Year-Old Woman with Gradually Progressive Loss of Language


A 70-year-old woman presented with gradually progressive aphasic impairment of word finding, object naming, and word comprehension; other areas of cognition were mostly intact. A clinical diagnosis was made, and additional tests were performed.



Important Articles Related to Mechanisms of Disease and Translational Research


CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS OF BASIC RESEARCH

Mitochondrial Donation — Clearing the Final Regulatory Hurdle in the United Kingdom



A study uncovers aspects of mtDNA replication in cell lines derived from early stage embryos; meanwhile, a regulatory authority in the United Kingdom has given the green light to “mitochondrial donation” techniques to reduce risk of transmitting mitochondrial disorders.



Other Articles which should interest medical students


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New Novel Therapies


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